As interest in inhaled phage therapy continues to grow, understanding how nebulization affects phage stability and aerosol output is becoming increasingly important. At JAFRAL, we have established robust workflows to evaluate phage behaviour during different types of nebulization.

45–60% of phage particles were delivered in the <5.4 µm range, suitable for lower airway deposition.
Aerosols showed an MMAD of ~4.2 µm, aligning with pulmonary delivery requirements.
Tested phage buffers exhibited no visible aggregation or instability during nebulization.
Our methods help teams assess the performance of their phages during nebulization, compare device behaviour, and evaluate formulation suitability for inhaled delivery.